Modern Philosophy - Primary Resources

Bentham: An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

Hegel: Phenomenology of Spirit and "Philosophy of Spirit" (Part 3 of the Encyclopedia of Philosophic Sciences)

Schopenhauer: The World as Will and Representation

Mill: Utilitarianism, On Liberty, and The Subjection of Women

Kierkegaard: Fear and Trembling, Concluding Unscientific Postscript, and Either/Or

Nietzsche: Genealogy of Morals, Thus Spake Zarathustra, and The Antichrist

Bergson: An Introduction to Metaphysics

Husserl: Ideas I, section 2: "The Fundamental Phenomenological Outlook" and "Philosophy and the Crisis of European Humanity" (in The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology)

Russell: The Problems of Philosophy and "On Denoting"

Wittgenstein: Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Philosophical Investigations, and "On Certainty"

Heidegger: Being and Time, "The End of Philosophy and the Task of Thinking," and "What is Metaphysics?"

Sartre: Existentialism is a Humanism and Being and Nothingness

Camus: The Myth of Sisyphus and The Stranger

Habermas: The Theory of Communicative Action